Detailed Agenda for CO2 and ROZ School
January 29 – February 1, 2019
Conducted by the Applied Petroleum Technology Academy – Midland, Texas (www.APTAPB.org) and Hosted by Midland College’s Petroleum Professional Development Center (www.midland.edu/services-resources/maps-locations/ppdc.php)
Session Day One: ROZ Science Day
Introductions, Safety Minute, Overview of Course
- Background and Progression of CO2 EOR and ROZ Studies (Melzer)
- The Types & Attributes of ROZs – ROZ Fairways (Melzer)
- Lessons & Learnings from Brownfield (EOR) ROZ Studies (Melzer)
- Expansive Carbonate Shelves – The Science of ROZs – I (Trentham)
- The Critical Roles of Microbes on Rocks and Oil: The Science of ROZs – II (Melzer, Vance)
- Pervasive Dolomitization, Pore Volume Flushing and Wettability: The Science of ROZs – III (Melzer or Trentham)
- ROZ Myths and the Properties of ROZ Rocks and Oils (Melzer)
- ROZ Exploitation via EOR (Melzer)
Session Day Two: Horizontal Well Reservoir Depressuring of the ROZ
Questions: Any Carryover from Day 1
- ROZ Exploitation – Reservoir Depressuring (Melzer/Hall)
- Production Analysis – Reservoir Response to Depressuring (Hall)
- Engineering Tools; Gathering and Analysis of Key Drilling Data (Melzer)
- Explaining Non-commercial Well Case Histories (Melzer/Trentham)
- Completion Techniques (Melzer)
- Surface Infrastructure (Melzer)
- Water Disposal (Melzer)
- Insights from Computer Modeling of Reservoir Depressuring (Melzer)
- Repressuring and Follow-on EOR (Melzer)
Session Day Three: Field Visit Plus CO2 Recycle & Processing for CO2Flooding
Questions: Any Carryover from Day 2
- Dehydration Processes (Nicholas, NCG)
- Compression Facilities (Nicholas, NCG)
- Sulfur Removal (Nicholas, NCG)
- Natural Gas Liquids (Nicholas, NCG)
- Integrated Plants (Nicholas, NCG)
- Full Stream (Gas) – (Nicholas, NCG)
- Overview of Field Trip (Melzer)
Trip to Tabula Rasa’s East Seminole San Andres CO2 Project (Tentative)
Field Office Visit
Tour of ESSAU and Lindoss CO2 Production & Injection Facilities
Tour of CO2 Recycle Facility
Drive-by and Roadside Discussion – Gaines County Horizontal Wells
Bus Stop at Kinder Morgan’s Tall Cotton Greenfield ROZ Project
Session Day Four: CO2 EOR Fundamentals
Questions: Any Carryover from Day 3
- Overview of EOR, The History/Current Status of CO2 Flooding (Melzer)
- CO2 Sources, Natural and Anthropogenic (Man-Made) – (Melzer)
- The Convergence of Carbon Management, 45Q Tax Credit and CO2 EOR (Melzer)
- The Properties of CO2 (Wackowski)
- Reservoir Response – Miscible, Immiscible, Gravity Stable, Processing Rates, Examples (Wackowski)
- CO2 Transportation & Injection – Pipelines, Trucking, Metering (Hargrove)
- Downhole and Wellsite Equipment Needs (Wackowski)
- WAGs and WAG Management (Wackowski)
- Key Elements of Reservoir Geology and “Failed” CO2 Projects (Trentham)
- Flood Response Examples (Melzer)
- The Business of CO2 (Melzer)
- Course Wrap up and Discussion (Melzer)
Course Instructors:
- Stephen Melzer, Melzer Consulting and APTA
Robert C. Trentham, Ph.D., UTPB and APTA
Ron Wackowski, Wackowski Consulting & Chevron (Retired)
Russell K. Hall, Petroleum Engineer, RK Hall and Associates
David Vance, Arcadis U.S.
Bryan Hargrove, Trinity Midstream
Midland College Petroleum Professional Development Center… Click here for more information
and the Applied Petroleum Technology Academy Present
A New Four-Day School Entitled
“New Developments and Best Practices: CO2 EOR and Residual Oil Zones”
August 8-11, 2017; 8:00 am – 5:00 pm
Course Schedule and Curriculum
Day One – Post Waterflood Exploitation of Residual Oil via CO2 EOR and Reservoir Depressuring: Overview
8:00 Welcome, Course Overview: CO2 EOR Best Practices and ROZ Exploitation:
and the Latest in Residual Oil Zone Understanding Melzer
8:30 Current Status of CO2 EOR and ROZ Exploitation Melzer
9:15 Overview of EOR Techniques and the Evolution of CO2Flooding Melzer
Break
10:30 CO2 Demand, CO2 Sources, Natural and Anthropogenic (Man-Made),
and the Properties of CO2 Melzer
11:30 A Quick Look at Residual Oil Zones – Origins and Science Trentham/Vance
Lunch (Offsite)
1:00 CO2 Transportation and Injection – Pipelines, Trucking, Metering Melzer
1:45 Reservoir and Production Practices – Miscible, Immiscible, Gravity Stable,
Processing Rates, Examples Wackowski
2:15 Downhole and Wellsite Equipment Needs Wackowski
2:45 CO2 Recycling, Plants & Processing – Dehydration, Sulfur/NGL
Separation, Compression Melzer
Break
3:30 Key Elements of Reservoir Geology Trentham
4:30 Overview: CO2 EOR and ROZ Business Melzer
Wrapup – Q&A
Day Two – Evaluating a Candidate Flood, Reservoir Response and Flood Operations
8:15 Flood Prospects: The Initial Evaluation and the Concept of Screening Melzer
9:30 Flow Units and Reservoir Compartmentalization Melzer
9:45 Reservoir Characterization Trentham
11:00 Geophysical Techniques Trentham
Lunch (Offsite)
1:45 Modeling the Reservoir and Waterflood Response – Sweep Efficiency
Concepts and Rules of Thumb Melzer
2:00 Normalizing Flood Response – Actual Examples Melzer
2:30 Optimizing the Flood, Reservoir Surveillance, Pattern Balancing,
Recognizing and Remediating Reservoir Sweep Problems Wackowski
4:30 CO2 Flood Simulation and Response Modeling Techniques Melzer
4:45 Key Features of CO2 Flood Operations Wackowski
Downhole Considerations
Operational Features Peculiar to CO2 – Beyond Waterflooding
Examples of Operator Differences
Wrapup – Q&A
Day Three – CO2 Facilities and Field Trip
8:00 Dehydration Processes Nicholas, NCG Team
Compression Facilities
Sulfur Removal
Natural Gas Liquids Removal
Integrated Plants
Full Stream (Gas) Reinjection
10:30 Field Visit to a Large CO2 Flood and Plant Facility (Bring Steel Toe shoes and Hardhats if you have them
Tour of CO2 Production and Injection Facilities
Tour of Recycle/Processing Facilities
Box Lunch on Tour
5:00 Arrive back in Midland
Day Four – The Business Side of CO2 Flooding: Understanding the ROZ and the Latest in Horizontal Well Depressuring of the Upper ROZ (DUROZ)
8:15 Review of Field Trip All
8:30 Continuation of Day 2 (Last Section, if needed) Wackowski
9:30 Land/Mineral Considerations Melzer
9:45 Fundamental of CO2 Supply Contracts Hargrove
Break
10:30 Parametric Sensitivities and Rates of Return Melzer
11:00 Permian Basin and an Update on Current ROZ Research and
Field Project Results Trentham
12:00 Lunch (Offsite)
1:15 A View at the Future – Vertical Profile Expansion (Case Histories-based)
and ROZ “Greenfield” Developments Melzer
2:00 A Detailed Look at the Science of Anaerobic Bacteria on Rocks
and Fluids in the ROZ Vance
Break
3:00 Update on Current ROZ Field Project Results Melzer
4:00 Latest on the PB ROZ Resource Assessment Melzer
4:30 Day-by-Day Eval Forms
Wrapup – Q&A, Certificates